The World’s Oldest Casino: The Story of Casino di Venezia
When we think of casinos, we often picture the bright lights of Las Vegas or the glamour of Monte Carlo. Yet, the origins of modern gambling date back much further—specifically to 17th-century Venice. Nestled along the Grand Canal lies the Casino di Venezia, officially recognised as the oldest casino in the world still in operation. This historic venue is not only a place for gaming but also a testament to centuries of culture, politics, and human intrigue.
Origins: Birth of the World’s First Casino
The Casino di Venezia opened its doors in 1638, during the golden age of the Venetian Republic. Initially called the Ridotto, it was established by the state to control gambling during the lively carnival season. Located in the prestigious Palazzo Dandolo, the Ridotto quickly became a playground for the aristocracy, where games like biribi and bassetta were played in lavish surroundings.
Unlike informal gaming houses elsewhere in Europe, this was the first legal, government-sanctioned venue dedicated to gambling—a true forerunner of the modern casino.
A Casino Through the Centuries
The Ridotto closed in 1774, but the gambling tradition lived on. In the 1950s, the city of Venice revived the casino concept in the Ca’ Vendramin Calergi, a magnificent Renaissance palace along the Grand Canal. The venue has remained in operation ever since, combining elegant architecture with table games and slot machines.
Over the years, the building has survived political upheavals, the fall of the Venetian Republic, Napoleonic invasions, and both World Wars—yet it continues to welcome guests in the 21st century.
Famous Guests & Colourful Anecdotes
Among the many notable figures who passed through the doors of this historic casino, one name stands out: Richard Wagner. The legendary German composer died in the Ca’ Vendramin Calergi in 1883, and today the building also houses a Wagner Museum in his memory.
Rumours abound of masked nobles cheating at cards, secret love affairs behind velvet curtains, and dramatic duels between honour-bound players. The casino has long been a backdrop for both grandeur and scandal.
Casino di Venezia Today
Modern visitors to the Casino di Venezia can enjoy a range of classic games including roulette, blackjack, chemin de fer, and Texas hold’em poker, alongside a floor filled with slot machines.
Despite its age, the venue has embraced contemporary gaming while preserving its historical charm. Dress codes still apply, and entering feels like stepping into another era—complete with Murano glass chandeliers and frescoed ceilings.
Architectural Significance of Ca’ Vendramin Calergi
Beyond its role as a gaming venue, the Casino di Venezia is an architectural masterpiece. Housed in the Ca’ Vendramin Calergi, a Renaissance palace built in the late 15th century, the building showcases the refined elegance of Venetian design. Created by the renowned architect Mauro Codussi, the structure features classical symmetry, arched windows, and finely carved marble façades overlooking the Grand Canal. Inside, visitors are greeted with frescoed ceilings, Murano glass chandeliers, and intricate stucco work—blending art, history, and luxury. This fusion of architecture and heritage makes the casino not only a place to play but also a cultural landmark worthy of admiration.
A Casino Unlike Any Other
While Vegas dazzles with neon and Macao impresses with scale, the Casino di Venezia offers something they cannot: authentic history. It remains a cultural landmark, a living museum of gambling’s origins.
It may not compete in size or spectacle with modern mega-resorts, but it offers an unmatched atmosphere—where every game echoes centuries of tradition.
Why You Should Visit
Whether you’re a history lover, architecture enthusiast, or gaming aficionado, the Casino di Venezia is worth the trip.
- Entry is relatively affordable (with valid ID)
- It can be reached directly by water taxi via its private dock
- Non-gamblers can explore exhibitions and the Wagner Museum
It’s a rare chance to experience the origins of casino gaming in a setting untouched by time.
Conclusion
The Casino di Venezia is more than just a gambling hall—it's the birthplace of the casino as we know it. With its rich tapestry of history, elegance, and intrigue, it offers a unique journey back to the roots of gaming culture. For anyone with a love for the game—or for history—it is nothing short of iconic.
Address
Casino di Venezia – Ca’ Vendramin Calergi
Cannaregio 2040, 30121 Venice (VE), Italy
Located on the Grand Canal, in the Cannaregio district.
Phone
+39 041 529 7111
(Service available in Italian and English)
Official Website
English version available — includes games, dress code, access info, events, and more.
Opening Hours
Traditional Games Room (Table Games) – Ca’ Vendramin Calergi
- Sunday to Thursday: 7:30 PM – 1:45 AM
- Friday, Saturday & eves of public holidays: 7:30 PM – 2:45 AM
Slot Machines Room
- Every day: 11:00 AM – 1:45 AM
- Fridays, Saturdays & eves of public holidays: open until 2:45 AM
Admission Requirements
- Minimum age: 18 years
- Valid photo ID required (passport or national ID card)
- Dress code: Smart casual (no shorts, tank tops, or sandals for men)
Getting There
- Direct private boat or water taxi access via its private dock on the Grand Canal
- From Santa Lucia train station: 15-minute walk or Vaporetto line 1 (stop: San Marcuola Casino)
Author
Content Writer
