Roulette Types of Bet
Roulette is a game of chance centered on predicting where a ball will land on a spinning wheel. The variety of roulette bets you can place adds to its appeal. Understanding these bets is key, whether you're new to the game or looking to refine your strategy. This guide will walk you through the different types of bets, helping you make informed decisions and enhancing your overall roulette experience. Note that we will not discuss the odds, payouts and probabilities of the different bets indetails here because this is covered in another article.
What is a Roulette Bet?
A roulette bet is a wager placed by a player on the predicted outcome of where a small ball will land on the spinning roulette wheel. After players place their bets on the table, the dealer spins the wheel and drops the ball. The outcome is determined by where the ball finally comes to rest within one of the numbered and colored pockets on the wheel.
Type of Roulette Bets
Roulette bets are categorized into inside, outside, and announced bets. Inside bets offer higher payouts with lower odds, while outside bets provide better odds but smaller payouts. Announced bets, unique to European and French roulette, cover specific wheel sections.
Inside Bets
Inside bets are wagers placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers within the main grid of the roulette table. These bets offer higher payouts but come with lower odds of winning.
- Straight-Up Bet: A bet on a single number. If the ball lands on that number, the payout is 35:1.
- Split Bet: A bet on two adjacent numbers by placing the chip on the line between them. The payout is 17:1 if either number wins.
- Street Bet: A bet on three numbers in a row by placing the chip on the outer edge of the row. This bet pays 11:1 if any of the three numbers win.
- Corner Bet: A bet on four numbers that form a square on the table by placing the chip at the intersection of the four numbers. The payout is 8:1.
- Double Street Bet: A bet on two rows of three numbers each (six numbers total) by placing the chip at the intersection of the two rows. This bet pays 5:1.
- Trio Bet: A bet on three numbers, including the zero, such as 0, 1, 2, or 0, 2, 3. The payout is 11:1.
- Basket Bet: In American roulette, this bet covers the numbers 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3, with a payout of 6:1. In European roulette, it covers 0, 1, 2, and 3.
- Snake Bet in roulette is a special type of bet that covers a specific sequence of numbers on the roulette table, forming a zigzag or "snake-like" pattern. The snake bet typically covers the following numbers:1, 5, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 23, 27, 30, 32, and 34.
Outside Bets
Outside bets are placed on broader outcomes, such as color or number ranges, and are positioned around the outside of the number grid. These bets offer better odds of winning but lower payouts.
- Red/Black Bet: A bet on whether the ball will land on a red or black number. This even-money bet pays 1:1.
- Odd/Even Bet: A bet on whether the winning number will be odd or even. Like the red/black bet, this also pays 1:1.
- Low/High Bet: A bet on whether the ball will land on a low number (1-18) or a high number (19-36). This is an even-money bet with a 1:1 payout.
- Dozens Bet: A bet on one of three groups of twelve numbers: 1-12, 13-24, or 25-36. This bet pays 2:1.
- Columns Bet: A bet on one of the three vertical columns of numbers on the roulette table. This bet also pays 2:1.
Announced Bets
Announced bets are specific to European and French roulette. These bets cover specific sections of the wheel and are typically called out to the dealer, who places them on the racetrack layout.
- Voisins du Zero: A bet on the numbers surrounding zero on the wheel, covering 17 numbers from 22 to 25, including zero.
- Tiers du Cylindre: A bet on the numbers opposite to zero on the wheel, covering 12 numbers from 27 to 33.
- Orphans: A bet on the eight numbers not covered by Voisins du Zero or Tiers du Cylindre.
- Neighbours Bet: A bet on a specific number and the two numbers on either side of it on the wheel, covering five numbers in total.
- Jeu Zero: A bet on the seven numbers closest to zero on the wheel, covering 0, 3, 12, 15, 26, 32, and 35.
- Final Bet in roulette is a type of bet where a player wagers on all numbers that end with the same last digit. For example, a final bet on "5" would cover the numbers 5, 15, 25, and 35. This bet is typically available in European and French roulette games. (Sometimes listed by racetrack but not often)
Categories of Bets and Table Layout
Understanding the roulette table layout and the different categories of bets is essential for any player looking to maximize their strategy and enjoyment of the game. Here's a breakdown of how the table is organized and how the various bets fit into the game.
Roulette Table Layout
- Inside Bets Area: This is the central part of the betting grid where players place bets on specific numbers or small groups of numbers. It includes all the individual numbers from 0 (and 00 in American roulette) to 36. Inside bets, like straight bets, split bets, and corner bets, are placed directly on these numbers.
- Outside Bets Area: Surrounding the inside bets area, the outside bets area offers broader betting options. This area includes spaces for betting on red or black, odd or even, high (19-36) or low (1-18) numbers, dozens (groups of 12 numbers), and columns (vertical groups of numbers). Outside bets cover larger groups of numbers, providing better odds of winning but with lower payouts.
- The Racetrack: The racetrack is an additional betting layout found in European and French roulette tables. It mirrors the actual sequence of numbers on the roulette wheel, making it easier to place "Announced Bets" like Voisins du Zero, Tiers du Cylindre, and Orphans. The racetrack simplifies placing complex bets that cover specific sections of the wheel.
- Numbers and Colors: The roulette wheel is numbered from 1 to 36, with half the numbers in red and the other half in black. The number 0 is green, and in American roulette, an additional green 00 is present. The color and numbering distribution create the classic red/black and odd/even betting options that players can wager on.
Inside vs. Outside Bets
- Placement: Inside bets are placed directly on the numbers within the main betting grid, while outside bets are placed on the broader options outside the main grid, such as red/black or odd/even.
- Risk and Payout: Inside bets typically offer higher payouts but come with lower odds, as they focus on specific numbers or small groups. Outside bets, on the other hand, cover larger groups of numbers, offering better odds but with smaller payouts.
Even Money vs. Combination Bets
- Even Money Bets: These are bets that offer a 1:1 payout, such as red/black, odd/even, and high/low. They cover almost half of the numbers on the wheel, providing the best odds of winning, but with the lowest payout.
- Combination Bets: Combination bets involve betting on multiple numbers or outcomes simultaneously. These include inside bets like split bets, street bets, and outside bets like dozens or columns. The payout varies depending on the number of outcomes covered, with more extensive combinations offering lower payouts.
Announced Bets
Announced bets are a unique feature of European and French roulette, where players call out their bets based on specific sections of the roulette wheel. These bets are placed on the racetrack layout and can be further divided into two subtypes:
- Fixed Announced Bets: These bets cover a predetermined set of numbers. Examples include Voisins du Zero, which covers the numbers surrounding zero, and Tiers du Cylindre, which covers the numbers on the opposite side of the wheel from zero. These bets are "fixed" because they always cover the same numbers.
- Variable Announced Bets: These bets allow for some variation based on the player’s choice. An example is the Neighbours Bet, where a player can select a number along with the two numbers on either side of it on the wheel. The specific numbers covered can vary depending on the player’s selection.
Summary of the different bets
This table provides a concise summary of the different types of roulette bets, including their categories, alternate names, descriptions
Bet |
Alternate Names
|
Description
|
Odds
|
---|---|---|---|
|
INSIDE BETS |
|
|
Straight Up |
Single Number Bet
|
Single number
|
35:1
|
Split |
Two Number Bet
|
Two adjacent numbers
|
17:1
|
Street |
Three Number Bet, Line Bet
|
Three numbers in a row
|
11:1
|
Corner |
Square Bet, Four Number Bet
|
Four numbers that form a square
|
8:1
|
Double Street |
Six Line Bet, Six Number Bet
|
Two rows of three numbers
|
5:1
|
Trio |
Triple Bet, Three Number Bet
|
Three numbers including zero
|
11:1
|
Basket |
First Five Bet, Top Line
|
0, 00, 1, 2, and 3 (American) or 0, 1, 2, and 3 (European) |
6:1
|
Snake |
n/a |
1, 5, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 23, 27, 30, 32, and 34 |
35:1 (per number)
|
|
OUTSIDE BETS |
|
|
Red/Black |
Color Bet
|
Winning number will be red or black number
|
1:1
|
Odd/Even |
Pair/Impair (French) |
Winning number will be odd or even.
|
1:1
|
Low/High |
Manque/Passe (French)
|
Winning number will be a low number (1-18) or high number (19-36)
|
1:1
|
Dozens |
Twelve Number Bet, Douzaine Bet
|
Groups of twelve numbers (1-12, 13-24, 25-36)
|
2:1
|
Columns |
Column Bet, Colonne Bet
|
Vertical columns of numbers on the roulette table
|
2:1
|
|
ANNOUNCED BETS |
|
|
Voisins du Zero |
Voisins, Neighbours of Zero
|
17 numbers surrounding zero on the wheel
|
Varies
|
Tiers du Cylindre |
Thirds of the Wheel, Tier Bet
|
12 numbers opposite to zero on the wheel
|
Varies
|
Orphans |
Orphelins
|
Eight numbers not covered by Voisins du Zero or Tiers du Cylindre
|
Varies
|
Neighbours Bet |
Voisins |
On a number and the two numbers on either side of it on the wheel (total of five numbers)
|
Varies
|
Jeu Zero |
Zero Game
|
Seven numbers closest to zero on the wheel
|
Varies
|
Final Bet |
n/a |
A bet on all numbers ending in the same digit (e.g., 3, 13, 23, 33).
|
Varies
|
Our advice on Roulette Bets
Understanding the various types of roulette bets is essential for any player looking to enhance their game. Whether you prefer the higher-risk, higher-reward potential of inside bets, the balanced odds of outside bets, or the strategic depth of announced bets in European and French roulette, each option offers unique opportunities. By mastering the layout, categories, and strategies associated with each bet, you can make more informed decisions and enjoy a richer, more engaging roulette experience. Remember, the key to success in roulette lies in balancing risk and reward while playing responsibly.
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